The Renaissance and Enlightenment periods marked significant shifts in charitable giving. Wealthy individuals began establishing endowments and trusts to fund hospitals, schools, and other public services. It was like the original “Go Fund Me” but with fancier wigs and ruffled collars. During this time, many ancient charities were established, such as London’s Christ’s Hospital in 1552. This organization focused on educating children who had lost their parents. It turns out that even back then, people knew that kids without parents could use a little extra help—preferably with fewer plagues involved.

In the 19th century, philanthropy became more organized, thanks to people like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller. They created foundations to help solve social problems. Like the original “Sharks,” they were philanthropists who invested in important things such as libraries and public health. “Scientific philanthropy” emerged, which focuses on using data and research to make charitable efforts more effective. Because who wouldn’t want to add a little science to their generosity? It’s like upgrading from a wooden abacus to a shiny new calculator.

• Surprising Sources of Donations: In 2013, Allen Swift of Massachusetts left $4 million to a local hospital, having lived frugally and kept his 1928 Rolls-Royce in working condition for 82 years.

• Different Cultural Approaches to Charity: In Japan, the concept of tsunagu emphasizes connecting people through acts of kindness, with companies often donating a portion of their profits regularly. In Islamic cultures, zakat—one of the Five Pillars of Islam—requires Muslims to give a fixed percentage of their savings to those in need.

• First Crowdfunding Campaign: The Statue of Liberty’s pedestal was funded by one of the first recorded crowdfunding efforts in 1885. Over 160,000 donors contributed more than $100,000 (equivalent to about $2.5 million today), proving that even back then, people were willing to chip in for a good cause—especially if it involved a giant statue.